The Framework

Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development

Created and refined over 35 years by an international group of researchers and leaders in the public and private sectors. FSSD integrates rigorous scientific knowledge of sustainable development with a proven planning method to drive transformative change.

One operative system, many Apps

This framework equips organizations and stakeholders with a shared perspective and language, defining sustainability at a robust principled (re)design level. Any goal within the boundary conditions is scalable at the global level; any goal outside is not.

  • The funnel as a metaphor to explain the self-benefit of systemic, systematic and strategic change.
  • The eight boundary conditions for sustainable (re)design of goals, at the opening of the funnel.
  • The ABCD strategic planning process towards such goals.
  • 'ABCD-in-Funnel' creates cohesion and increased value between all the Apps out there — UN SDGs, planetary boundaries, circular economy, footprinting, science based targets.
“Unsustainability means systematically destroying the system ‘Civilisation in Nature’.”
Karl-Henrik Robèrt, founder of FSSD and Professor of Strategic Sustainable Development at Blekinge Institute of Technology

The Funnel

Opening ↑

Freedom of movement
Principles
Boundary conditions
Backcasting
ABCD

Narrowing walls mean less and less room to manoeuvre. Moving towards the opening of the funnel is a winning strategy regardless of what other organisations do.

The Funnel

Opening of the funnel to sustainability

While the past century has brought extraordinary improvements in health and material well-being to many people, the side effect of our progress has been the destruction of nature and social systems, often far away from where the benefits are enjoyed.

Life-sustaining natural resources — productive ecosystems and clean air, water and soils — are subject to systematically increasing deterioration at the global scale. At the same time, trust between people, and between people and their public institutions, is eroding, at a time when we need trust to cooperate for a sustainable world more than ever.

It is as if our civilization is moving deeper into a funnel whose narrowing walls symbolize that there is less and less room to manoeuvre.

Seen through the eyes of any organization, the business case follows: if you gradually transform towards the opening of the funnel rather than its walls, this is a winning strategy regardless of what other organizations are up to.

What will resources cost as we keep losing them? What will happen to insurance and waste management costs if you are, relative to your competitors, a large part of the problem? Is it a good or a bad idea to learn how to provide real value to markets at lower and lower resource demands?

The strategic conclusion is clear: lead the way towards the opening. Not too fast, to assure enough return on investments in time. Not too slow, to avoid losing market opportunities. Surfing ahead of the game is the winning strategy.

Backcasting from principles

A four step guiding process for systematic thinking

Backcasting means starting from an imagined successful outcome in the future, and then linking today with that outcome strategically: what shall we do today, and further ahead, to get there? It applies from single projects to a whole nation.

A

Awareness & Visioning

A shared understanding of what an attractive, scalable goal can be. You simply need to know where you want to go in order to get there.

The principles are equipped with instructions for how to model any vision of success within the boundary conditions for sustainability, while fulfilling and improving the core purpose of the organisation. Engage large parts of the organisation: people who co-create also own the process, and decided things then have a tendency to get done.

B

Baseline

Assess today against the vision: policies, goals, competence, current flows and practices — and the assets and strengths already in place.

Look for the gap between today and the envisioned future from step A. Include the decision-support and communication concepts you already use — UN SDGs, circular economy, footprinting, science based targets — as 'Apps' running on the operative system.

C

Creative Solutions

In the tension field between A and B, generate possible solutions and innovations — without constraining them by today's limitations.

Brainstorm broadly and list everything. Feasibility is not judged here; that happens in step D. The wider the C list, the better the prioritisation.

D

Decide on Priorities

Prioritise the ideas from C into concrete programmes for change by screening each one through three questions.

Right direction, flexible platform, adequate return on investment. Moves that score well on all three are the smart early moves — you surf ahead of the game at the cutting edge, neither too fast nor too slow.

Screening questions in step D

01

Right direction

Does it move us in the right direction with regards to the envisioned future and the eight principles?

02

Flexible platform

Is it a stepping stone toward future improvements — a platform from which more ideas on the C list can be launched?

03

Return on investment

Does it provide an adequate return on investment to seed future investments?

Run the process yourself →